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Here's the story:
Illustrated Corvette Series No. 92 - 1992 Corvette
"The Return of the LT1"
Back in
the late '70s, the dog days of performance, who would have thought that
the famous LT-1 would make a return? But this wasn't just an expensive,
resurrected old performance badge as an option. The new LT1 packed 300
net hp and was standard on every 1992 Corvette!
Except for the rectangular exhaust tips and a few new interior and
exterior colors, the 1992 Corvette looks the same as the 1991 Corvette.
But under the pretty fiberglass there was plenty of new gear that made
the '92 model the best standard Corvette to date. Some said that it was
what the '84 model should have been.
Since the first V-8 Corvette in 1955, Corvettes have always been about
what's under the hood. The 1970-1/2 LT-1 Corvette had been one of Zora
Arkus-Duntov's favorite Corvettes. The high-reving, solid-lifter LT-1
350 engine gave the driver an excellent mix of power, torque, and
handling balance. The original LT-1 was rated at 370 "gross" hp. The
new LT1, with
its 300 net hp, was probably stronger than the original LT-1. As good
as the '91 model was, the '92 was better.
The new LT1 Corvette could do 0-60 mph in just five seconds, the
quarter-mile in 13.6 seconds at 104 mph and had a top speed of 161 mph!
Building a production performance car is difficult, but in addition to
some new electronics, there were a few basic hot rod tricks at play
here. Everything from intake to exhaust was overhauled. A new Rochester
multi-port injection system was built with the latest
computer-controlled ignition system.
The ports in the cylinder heads were opened up to better use the new
10.5:1 compression ratio and cast iron exhaust manifolds connected with
a new, dual catalytic converter exhaust system. A new cooling system
flowed coolant to the heads first and the use of synthetic oil
eliminated the need for an oil cooler. The net result was an increase
of 50 hp!
The new standard ASR (Acceleration Slip Regulation) feature controlled
both traction control and ABS breaking systems. For enthusiasts, this
feature had an "off" switch on the dash. The new Goodyear GS-C tires
were directional for each side of the car with an asymmetric tread
pattern that replaced the "Gatorback" design.
The only complaints came from ZR-1 owners because the new stock
Corvette was only a few ticks slower than the ZR-1. For all of the
extra hardware, the '92 model was up only $1,180 from the '91 car,
making it a genuine performance bargain.
Here's the story:
Illustrated Corvette Series No. 93 - 1992 Falconer V-12 Experimental
Corvette
"The Conan Corvette"
When the Dodge Viper debuted
at the North American International Auto Show in January 1989, NO ONE
knew what hit them. The Viper was new and fresh, yet it had a definite
connection to the Shelby Cobra. Advanced orders were flooding in you
know that designers were going back to the office saying, "DAMN!"
The
Corvette team was working on three fronts: improving the production
Corvette, getting the LT-5 (ZR-1) ready for production, and honing the
CERV III prototype as a possible C5 Corvette. But the economy wasn't
good and the reality of a CERV III-based car seemed dim at best
Meanwhile, Chrysler was going into production with the V10-powered
Viper. This posed a serious threat to the Corvette's "America's Only
True Sports Car" status.
Under the
guise of a "chassis development" program, the Corvette team came up
with the idea of trumping the V10 Viper with a V12 Corvette prototype.
Enter Ryan Falconer.
Falconer
got his start in the early '60 working for Andy Granatelli's Novi
engine -powered Indy racers. Later he joined in the Shelby American
team and worked on the GT40 and racing Cobras. Two years later, Ryan
started his own company, building his own racing engines. His
associates reads like a "who's who" of auto racing legends, including;
Parnelli Jones, Al Unser, Mario Andretti, Jackie Stewart, and many
others.
So when
the Corvette team decided to one-up the Viper with two extra cylinders,
they decided on one of Ryan Falconer's stunning, all aluminum V12
racing engines. Since the Corvette would have to be stretched, this was
the perfect time for a "chassis study."
Since the
Falconer V12 packed a 680-horsepower kick, the obvious place to begin
was with a production ZR-1. The biggest challenge was the fact that the
all-aluminum V12 engine was 8.8-inches longer than the production
Corvette engine. So the front end of the ZR-1 would have to be
stretched 8-inches. SportsFab of Wixom, Michigan was contracted to do
the stretching. The extra length is barely noticeable, but the
'60s-styled side pipes sure are. Those were straight-through pipes
directly off the tuned headers with no mufflers! With the hood up, the
engine looked enormous. Amazingly, the extra length and the larger
engine only added 100-pounds to the overall weight of the car. The
engine used electronic fuel injection with a short-runner intake
manifold and the aluminum block had pressed in cast iron sleeves,
similar to the famous ZL-1
Actual
performance figures were never published, as this was just a "chassis
study." But you can figure out the power-to-weight ratio. What was
certain was that at $45,000 per engine, plus the chassis and body
modifications, there was no chance this car would ever get into
production. Nick-named "Conan" because of the huge V12 engine, the
ZR-12 was without a doubt, the one of the baddest engineering study
Corvettes ever made.
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